A Fat Quarter is a pre-cut piece of fabric used in quilting and other sewing projects. The Fat Quarter has become a popular choice among quilters due to its versatility and convenience.
In the world of sewing, fat quarters are a popular type of fabric cut that comes from a roll and has the dimensions 18 × 22 inches (46 × 56 centimeters).
In this guide, I’ll provide a comprehensive explanation of fat quarters, including their common sizes and uses.
Fat Quarter Dimensions
When it comes to quilting with Fat Quarters, it’s important to understand the dimensions of this pre-cut piece of fabric. A standard Fat Quarter measures approximately 18 inches by 22 inches, but it’s important to note that some manufacturers may produce variations in size. To measure the dimensions of a Fat Quarter, simply use a ruler or measuring tape to measure the length and width of the fabric.
There are several factors that can affect the dimensions of a Fat Quarter. One of the main factors is the way the fabric is cut. Since a Fat Quarter is cut from a larger piece of fabric, the dimensions can vary based on the size and shape of the original fabric.
Types of Fat Quarters
Fat Quarters come in a variety of sizes and types, each with its own unique characteristics. Here are the most common types of Fat Quarters:
Standard Fat Quarter
The Standard Fat Quarter is the most common type of Fat Quarter and measures approximately 18 inches by 22 inches. This size is ideal for many quilting and sewing projects, including patchwork and applique.
Skinny Fat Quarter
The Skinny Fat Quarter, also known as a Long Quarter, measures approximately 9 inches by 44 inches. This type of Fat Quarter is ideal for projects that require longer strips of fabric, such as quilt borders and bindings.
Mini Fat Quarter
The Mini Fat Quarter is a smaller version of the Standard Fat Quarter and measures approximately 9 inches by 22 inches. This size is perfect for smaller projects or for creating a wider variety of fabric designs in a single project.
Fat Quarter Bundle
A Fat Quarter Bundle is a collection of Fat Quarters sold together as a set. These bundles often feature coordinating fabrics or designs and can be a great way to build your fabric stash or to ensure that your projects have a cohesive look. Fat Quarter Bundles can come in a variety of sizes, from just a few Fat Quarters to dozens in a single bundle.
Uses of Fat Quarters
Fat Quarters are a versatile and popular choice for a variety of sewing and crafting projects. Here are some of the most common uses for Fat Quarters:
Quilting
Fat Quarters are a staple in quilting projects, as they provide a convenient and cost-effective way to build a fabric collection. They can be used for a variety of quilt designs, from patchwork to applique, and can help create a cohesive look within a quilt.
Sewing
Fat Quarters are also commonly used in sewing projects, particularly for smaller items like bags, pouches, and accessories. The small size of Fat Quarters can make them easier to handle and maneuver than larger pieces of fabric, making them a great choice for intricate sewing projects.
Crafting
Fat Quarters can also be used in a variety of crafting projects, such as scrapbooking, paper crafting, and even jewelry making. Their small size and colorful designs make them a fun and versatile choice for all kinds of creative endeavors.
Home Decor
Fat Quarters can be used to create a variety of home decor items, from pillows and curtains to table runners and wall hangings. Their small size can make them a cost-effective way to add pops of color and pattern to your home decor without breaking the bank.
Clothing
While not as common as some other uses, Fat Quarters can be used in clothing projects, particularly for small items like baby clothes, aprons, and accessories. The small size of Fat Quarters can be a great way to add a pop of color or pattern to a garment without committing to a larger piece of fabric.
How to Choose Fat Quarters
When selecting Fat Quarters for your sewing or crafting projects, there are several factors to consider to ensure that you get the right fabric for your needs. Here are some of the most important factors to keep in mind when choosing Fat Quarters:
Color
Color is one of the most important factors when selecting Fat Quarters. Consider the color scheme of your project and look for Fat Quarters that complement or contrast with your chosen colors.
Fat Quarters come in a variety of prints, from small florals to bold geometrics. Consider the overall style and theme of your project and look for prints that will enhance or complement your design.
Fabric Type
Fat Quarters can be made from a variety of fabrics, including cotton, flannel, and even silk. Consider the needs of your project and look for fabrics that are appropriate for your project’s use.
Pattern
In addition to print, the pattern of the fabric can also impact your project’s overall look. Consider the scale and style of the pattern and how it will look when cut into smaller pieces for your project.
Quality
Finally, consider the quality of the Fat Quarter. Look for fabrics that are well-made with a tight weave and minimal fraying at the edges. Also, check for any flaws or defects in the fabric that may impact your project’s outcome.
How Many Fat Quarters In A Yard Of Fabric?
A fat quarter is a quarter yard of fabric that’s been cut in a unique way to create a larger, more versatile piece of material for sewing projects. To create a fat quarter, a yard of fabric is first cut from the bolt. Then, it’s cut in half both width-wise and length-wise, resulting in four quarters. These quarters are called “fat” because they’re not quite square and have a rectangular shape, making them ideal for a wide range of quilting and sewing projects.
A standard roll of fabric typically has a width of 50 yards (150 feet or 45.72 meters) and a length of between 40 to 60 inches (101 to 152 centimeters).
When cutting a fat quarter, the seller typically starts with a single sheet of fabric that measures one yard long and 36-60 inches wide (91 × 91-152 centimeters). This rectangular sheet is then divided into four equal parts by slicing it straight down the middle horizontally and vertically. The resulting pieces are known as fat quarters and each one measures approximately 18-30 inches (46-76 centimeters) in both length and width.
Fat Quarter Conversion Chart
Fat Quarters and yards are both commonly used measurements of fabric in sewing and quilting. If you need to convert between the two, this chart can help:
| Fat Quarters | Yards |
|---|---|
| 1 Fat Quarter | 0.25 yards |
| 2 Fat Quarters | 0.5 yards |
| 4 Fat Quarters | 1 yard |
Fat Quarters to Yards Conversion:
| Yards | Fat Quarters |
|---|---|
| 1 yard | 4 Fat Quarters |
| 2 yards | 8 Fat Quarters |
| 3 yards | 12 Fat Quarters |
Keep in mind that these are general conversions and may vary slightly depending on the dimensions of the Fat Quarters or the width of the fabric.
Other Pre-Cut Fabric Sizes of Fat Quarter
You can further customize your quilt-making projects by cutting fat quarters into smaller pre-cut fabric sizes such as
| Pre-Cut Fabric Size | Dimensions |
|---|---|
| Fat Eighth | 9″ x 22″ |
| Charm Pack | 5″ x 5″ square |
| Layer Cake | 10″ x 10″ square |
| Jelly Roll | 2.5″ x 44″ strips |
| Honey Bun | 1.5″ x 44″ strips |
| Mini Charm Pack | 2.5″ x 2.5″ square |
If you prefer not to cut your own fabric, there are pre-cut fabric bundles available in the market in various sizes and shapes. Moda fabrics are particularly popular for offering pre-cut bundles of various sizes, including charm packs, fat eights, jelly rolls, layer cakes, and mini charm packs. While other fabric companies may have different names for their pre-cut bundles, these five types are commonly recognized and can easily be found in your local quilt shop.Â
Related: Japanese Shirt Size Chart & Comparison To US Shirt Size
How Many Fat Quarters Are In A Jelly Roll?
The number of fat quarters in a jelly roll can vary depending on the manufacturer and the specific collection. However, as a general rule, a standard jelly roll typically contains between 25 and 40 strips of fabric, each measuring 2.5 inches by the width of the fabric bolt.
FAQs
What size are 4 fat quarters?
Four fat quarters together make up a yard of fabric. Since a fat quarter is typically 18″ x 22″, four fat quarters sewn together would measure 36″ x 44″.
What is the size of a fat quarter in CM?
In centimeters, a fat quarter typically measures 45.72 cm x 55.88 cm.
What are the dimensions of fat half?
A fat half is a piece of fabric that is cut to be 36″ wide and 22″ long. This is half the width of a standard yard of fabric and the same length as a fat quarter.
What size squares are in a fat quarter?
A fat quarter can be cut into several different sizes of squares, depending on the project. One common size is 10″ x 10″ squares, but a fat quarter can also be cut into 5″ x 5″ squares or 2.5″ x 2.5″ squares, among other sizes.
What is a fat quarter?
A fat quarter is a pre-cut piece of fabric that measures approximately 18″ x 22″. It is created by cutting a half-yard of fabric in half vertically and then cutting the resulting pieces in half horizontally. This creates a piece of fabric that is larger than a standard quarter-yard cut but smaller than a half-yard cut, making it a popular choice for quilting and other sewing projects.